Authors are requested to carefully prepare their manuscripts according to the following guidelines before submission. Manuscripts that do not comply with the journal formatting requirements may be returned for revision prior to entering the peer-review process. Authors are strongly encouraged to use the official journal template to ensure consistency in formatting and presentation.

1. Title
   The title should accurately reflect the content and primary contribution of the research. It must be concise, informative, and should not exceed 16 words. Use Verdana 24 pt in sentence case (capitalize only the first word and proper nouns). Avoid abbreviations, mathematical expressions, symbols, and unnecessary technical jargon.
2. Authors and Affiliations
   List all authors without academic titles. Provide complete institutional affiliations including department or study program, institution, country, and institutional email addresses. Clearly identify the corresponding author using an asterisk (*).
3. Abstract
   The abstract should summarize the entire manuscript in a single paragraph consisting of 200–250 words.
   • English manuscripts require an English abstract only.
   • Indonesian manuscripts require both Indonesian and English abstracts.
   • Include background, objective, methodology, principal findings, and conclusion.
   • Do not include citations, tables, figures, equations, or undefined abbreviations.
4. Keywords
   Provide 3–5 keywords separated by semicolons (;). Select keywords that support indexing and accurately represent the manuscript. Avoid repeating words already contained in the title.
5. Introduction
   The introduction should explain the research background, current developments, literature review, research gap, novelty, objectives, and significance of the study. Clearly explain how the proposed work differs from previous studies and why the research is important.
6. Research Methodology
   Describe the methodology in sufficient detail to allow other researchers to reproduce the work. This section should include research design, materials, datasets, sampling methods, instruments, algorithms, mathematical models, software, hardware specifications, validation methods, and evaluation metrics where applicable. Flowcharts and research frameworks are recommended.
7. Results and Discussion
   Present research findings objectively using tables, figures, charts, or equations where appropriate. The discussion should interpret the results, compare them with previous studies, explain scientific contributions, discuss limitations, and highlight the novelty and practical implications of the proposed approach.
8. Conclusion
   Summarize the major findings of the study without repeating the discussion. Clearly describe the research contributions, practical implications, limitations, and recommendations for future research.
9. Acknowledgment (Optional)
   Acknowledge funding agencies, research grants, institutional support, technical assistance, or individuals who contributed significantly to the research but do not qualify for authorship.
10. References
    References should be prepared using reference management software such as Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote and formatted according to the IEEE citation style.
    • Minimum of 15 references.
    • At least 80% published within the last 10 years.
    • Prioritize references from Scopus or Web of Science indexed journals.
    • Ensure every in-text citation appears in the reference list and every reference is cited in the manuscript.
    • Include DOI whenever available.

• Number tables, figures, and equations consecutively according to their appearance in the manuscript.
• Provide concise, informative, and self-explanatory captions.
• Figures should have a minimum resolution of 300 dpi.
• Tables must be editable and should not be inserted as images.
• Use Microsoft Equation Editor or MathType for mathematical equations.
• Every table, figure, and equation must be cited within the text.

• Submitted manuscripts must be original and must not be under consideration by another journal.
• All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before peer review.
• Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted materials.
• Authors should comply with internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and research integrity.
• Any form of plagiarism, data fabrication, data falsification, or duplicate publication will result in immediate rejection.

• ✔ The manuscript follows the official journal template.
• ✔ The manuscript has not been published or submitted elsewhere.
• ✔ Title, abstract, keywords, and manuscript structure comply with journal requirements.
• ✔ References are formatted using IEEE style with reference management software.
• ✔ All figures, tables, and equations are properly numbered and cited.
• ✔ Grammar, spelling, and language quality have been carefully checked.
• ✔ Ethical approval has been provided where required.
• ✔ All authors have approved the final version before submission.